The Great Basin Desert (plate . Top 13 Major Deserts of the World (With Maps) They are all able to inhibit plant and animal life that are able to survive there. The Sahara Desert. Deserts are also characterized by intense sunshine and very hot days (40°C and upward) at least during summer; and the evaporation rate is very high. Area: 348,750 sq.km. Areas of Australian deserts. Desert Biome: Climate, Precipitation, Location, Seasons, Plants ... The Great Deserts of the World and Where They Are Located North American Deserts - Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Majority of desert covered by sand dunes; rest covered by gravel plains. Scientists argue on the exact number, or different types of biomes in existence but they are commonly classified as grasslands, forests, deserts, aquatic and tundra. This biome has a layer of soil that can either be sandy, gravelly, or stony, depending on the type of desert.Deserts usually get at most 50 centimeters (20 inches) of rainfall a year, and the organisms that live in deserts are adapted to this extremely dry climate.. Plants in deserts have adaptations to conserve water. The Sonoran Desert as currently defined covers approximately 100,000 square miles (260,000 sq. 5.) The Sahara Desert Caravan in Sahara Desert Probably the first one that springs to mind, the Sahara Desert is the world's hottest. 3. 4- Tundra . United States Geography: Deserts - Ducksters The area has many more superlatives associated with its name than the largest . The Tabernas Desert is known as 'mainland Europe's only desert' and is located in southeastern Spain, north of Almería. This article presents the 4 major deserts in the United States - known as the big four. Although the word "desert" may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dune s cover only about 10 percent of the world's deserts. All but the Sonoran Desert have cold winters. What are the 4 Sparsely Populated Areas of the World?